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Liberation of Khorramshahr
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Liberation of Khorramshahr : ウィキペディア英語版
Liberation of Khorramshahr

The Liberation of Khorramshahr ((ペルシア語:آزادسازی خرمشهر) ''Āzādsāzi-ye Khorramshahr'') was the Iranian recapture of the port city of Khorramshahr from the Iraqis on 24 May 1982 during the Iran–Iraq War. The Iraqis had captured the city early in the war on 26 October 1980. The successful retaking of the city was part of Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas (Jerusalem). It is perceived as a turning point in the war and the liberation is celebrated in Iran on its anniversary, 24 May.
==The battle==
The city remained in Iraqi hands until April 1982, when the Iranians launched ''Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas'' to recapture the Khuzestan province. The first attack (from 24 April to 12 May 1982) utilized approximately 70,000 army troops and Pasdaran (members of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps) that succeeded in pushing the Iraqi forces out of the Ahvaz-Susangerd area while sustaining heavy casualties. The Iraqis withdrew back to Khorramshahr and, on 20 May, launched a heavy but unsuccessful counterattack against the Iranians who stood their ground no matter the cost. An all-out assault on Khorramshahr was then launched by Iran, which captured two of defense lines in the Pol-e No and Shalamcheh region. The Iranians gathered around the Shatt al-Arab (known as Arvand Rud in Iran) waterway, surrounded the city and began a second siege. The Iranians finally recaptured the city on 24 May 1982 after two days of bitter fighting and heavy losses.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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